Bracketed matter — the adopting state’s worksheet

Every bracketed choice in the statute (model_act_v3_4.txt, v3.4 tag), with the section it sits in, the line it sits on, what it governs, what the enacted state family chose where a sibling exists, and the drafting note that explains the shape. Brackets are an adopting state’s decision, not a gap: the architecture is handed over, the numbers are poured locally.

How to use it. Work the table top to bottom; every row is a decision a legislative counsel’s office would make anyway, gathered here so the pass takes one sitting instead of fourteen. Line numbers are against the v3.4 tag and are stable — cite them as model_act_v3_4.txt#L417. This file closes the mechanical half of READ FIRST item 9 (the conforming-amendment scaffold); the local-codification half still wants that state’s counsel.

One standing instruction, before the table. SEC. 3(c)(4)’s pin date — [1 August 2026] — must be set to a date certain preceding introduction and must never be drafted as a moving date. A moving date converts static legislative adoption into dynamic incorporation of another sovereign’s future enactments, which several state constitutions forbid outright and which would collapse the non-delegation posture the interim-standards bridge rests on (companion n.24). It is the one bracket in this table that is not a policy choice.


Thresholds and technical floors

Bracket § Line Governs Enacted sibling Note
[10^24] 1(b)(1) 58 Derivations at or below this never extend a lineage none — this Act’s own floor n.36
[10^22] 1(b)(1) 60 The records-duty audit floor, decoupled from coverage none n.36 — the commons stays out, the paper trail stays on
[one] % 2 115 Percentage limb of the modifiability-evaluation budget none n.25; open for review at READ FIRST 6
[10^24] 2 116 Absolute limb of the same budget none n.25 — the limbs coincide at the 10^26 line

Commencement and clocks

Bracket § Line Governs Enacted sibling Note
[180] days 3(c)(2) 173 Runway before the substantive layer commences CA ran 94 days from signature n.24
[90] days 3(c)(3) 198 Compliance period after the Agency’s standards issue n.24 — fair notice at every joint
[540] days 3(c)(3) 206 Target for the Agency to propose initial standards Bracketed and unenforceable by design; states may harden it
[1 August 2026] 3(c)(4) 211 The interim-standards pin date Set to a date certain preceding introduction. Never a moving date. n.24
[90] days 12 493 Effective date after enactment
[180-day] 12 497 Transition for systems already deployed
[30] days 9(b) 407 Full incident report after preliminary notice IL and NY both 72h/30d family n.9, n.27
[10] days 9(b) 408 Supplemental reports after new information 21 C.F.R. § 803.56 pattern n.9
[180] days 11 490 Agency must act on or decline a credible report none n.11 — the mandamus hook
[30] days 13(d) 599 Deadline to publish a revival order after a federal lapse n.15

Money

Bracket § Line Governs Enacted sibling Note
\$[1,000,000] 10(a) 417 Entity civil penalty, per violation per day CA § 22757.15(a); NY § 1427; IL § 25(a) — all $1M, severity-scaled caps n.19 — the family’s own figure
\$[3,000,000] 10(a) 419 The recidivist step after a prior final adjudication NY § 1427; IL § 25(a) n.19
\$[100,000] 10(b) 428 Individual fine, base misdemeanor tier 18 U.S.C. § 3571(b)(5) parity n.19 — preserve the twice-gain alternative when conforming to a local fine grid
\$[250,000] 10(c)(1) 432 Individual fine, base felony tier § 3571(b)(3) parity n.19 — same instruction
\$[1,000,000] 10(c)(2)(C) 437 Individual fine in the harm tier, per offense 18 U.S.C. § 1350 n.19 — counted per victim
\$[1,000,000] 11(a) 481 Sanctions threshold above which an award is payable none — SEC’s § 21F structure has no state sibling n.11
[twelve] months 7(a) 322 Disgorgement tail after a violation ceases 17 C.F.R. § 240.10D-1 lookback n.18
[twelve] months 7(b) 355 Conforming window for insurance contracts in force n.33 — the ban is prospective

Sentencing

Bracket § Line Governs Enacted sibling Note
[felony] 10(c)(2) 434 Classification of the harm tier local penal grid Each state’s counsel conforms the class
[two] years 10(c)(2)(B) 436 Death-results minimum federal pattern is twenty; this Act declines it n.21 — open at READ FIRST 3(c); a criminal-law scholar’s question, not a drafting choice
[forty] years 10(c)(3) 452 Cap on consecutive determinate terms for one course of conduct K.S.A. 21-6819(b)(4) double rule n.21 — sits between the MPC formula and unlimited stacking
[ten] years 6(b)(2) 299 Recidivist washout 21 U.S.C. § 333(a)(2) has none n.22 — more merciful than the source
[10] days 10(d)(3) 468 Post-deprivation hearing after an emergency suspension 21 U.S.C. § 332/334 pattern n.10

Records and limitations

Bracket § Line Governs Enacted sibling Note
[ten] years 12 501 Baseline records retention from creation EU AI Act art. 18(1) decade n.23
[five] years 12 501 Deployment tail after the system last operates in-state IL § 10(d)(3) “deployed plus 5” n.23
[five] / [ten] years 12 519–522 Limitations: general, continuing, concealed, harm tier n.23 — the harm-tier period keys to an offense, not a penalty schedule
[calendar quarter] 8 377 Batch cadence for sub-material certifications SOX quarterly rhythm n.39

Institutional placeholders

Bracket § Governs Note
[designated state agency, board, or commission] 3(a) The Agency Name an existing body; the Act is drafted so its inaction cannot stall the criminal core
[the State public-records act] 12 The confidentiality exemption Conform to the local statute’s name
[the State register] 13(c) Where suspension orders publish Conform to the local publication of record
[Frontier AI Accountability Fund] 10(f) The fund’s name and destination Election: appropriated to the Agency’s functions, or reverting to the general fund
[the court of general jurisdiction …] 13(c)(4) Venue for review of a suspension order Proposed at v3.5, CURE 2 — not yet in the tagged text

Counts. Twenty-eight bracketed instances across fourteen sections; roughly twenty distinct choices once repeats are collapsed. Two are not free choices: the pin date (above) and the death-results minimum (open for a criminal-law scholar, not for local preference).

Compiled 20 August 2026 against the v3.4 tag. Where a line number and the text disagree, the text controls; a wrong line here is an erratum like any other — FrontierAIAccountabilityProject@proton.me.


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